Four forms of oversight over discipline compliance

监督执纪“四种形态”

监督执纪“四种形态”，指经常开展批评和自我批评、约谈函询，让“红红脸、出出汗”成为常态；党纪轻处分、组织调整成为违纪处理的大多数；党纪重处分、重大职务调整的成为少数；严重违纪涉嫌违法立案审查的成为极少数。

Four forms of oversight over discipline compliance

The four forms are：（1） criticism and self－criticism meetings and oral and written inquiries which are to be conducted regularly， to ensure that those who have committed minor misconduct are made to “flush and sweat”，be embarrassed and ashamed of themselves； （2） light penalties and minor organizational adjustments to official positions， which are to be applied in the majority of cases； （3） heavy penalties and major adjustments to official positions， which are to be applied in a small number of cases； and （4） investigation and prosecution， which are to be undertaken in a very small number of cases involving serious violations of discipline and suspected criminal activity．