景德镇千年窑火下的瓷脉守护

景德镇，这座因瓷而生、因瓷而兴的城市，承载着千年窑火淬炼出的文明密码，是中国陶瓷文化的“活化石”，更是“习近平文化思想”在地方实践的重要坐标。

Jingdezhen, a city born and flourishing because of porcelain, carries the civilizational codes refined by the kiln flame over a thousand years. It is a “living fossil” of Chinese ceramic culture and an important focal point for the practice of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture at the local level.

2023年10月全国宣传思想文化工作会议召开，会上首次提出了“习近平文化思想”；几日后，习近平总书记的调研首站便选在了景德镇，并在调研期间指出“陶瓷是中华瑰宝，是中华文明的重要名片”，嘱托要“把‘千年瓷都’这张靓丽的名片擦得更亮”。

In October 2023, the National Conference on Publicity, Ideology and Cultural Work was held, at which the concept of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture was proposed for the first time. A few days later, President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, chose Jingdezhen as the first stop of his inspection tour. During the visit, he noted that ceramics are a treasure of China and an important emblem of Chinese civilization, and urged that the name card of the “millennium-old porcelain capital” should be polished even brighter.

陶阳里历史文化街区位于景德镇老城核心，是千年瓷都文脉的具象化呈现，但这里也曾因陶瓷工业化陷入保护困境。近年当地政府践行“像爱惜生命般保护历史文化遗产”理念，通过一体化系统保护与老城更新改造，在保留城市肌理的同时，让老窑址、老里弄重焕生机，实现文化保护与文旅发展的良性互动。

Taoyangli Historical and Cultural Block is located in the heart of Jingdezhen’s old town and serves as a tangible symbol of the cultural legacy of this millennium-old porcelain capital. However, its protection had once faced challenges due to the industrialization of ceramics. In recent years, the local government has embraced the philosophy of “protecting historical and cultural heritage as if cherishing our own lives.” Through integrated and systematic preservation efforts and the renovation of the old town, the old kiln sites and traditional alleyways have been revitalized while the urban fabric is maintained, achieving a healthy interaction between cultural preservation and tourism development.

御窑厂是明清两代专供宫廷御用瓷器的皇家窑厂。御窑厂遗址现存明清窑炉、围墙、作坊遗迹及窑业堆积，出土了近1000万件瓷器残片，故宫博物院90%以上陶瓷器源于此。2018年《景德镇市御窑厂遗址保护管理条例》实施，首创分层级保护机制；此外，中建一局以“修旧如旧”理念开展“微改造”，也让建筑砖瓦留存住历史温度。

The Imperial Kiln Factory was a manufacturing facility that produced porcelain exclusively for the royal court during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. The site of the Imperial Kiln Factory still preserves Ming and Qing kiln stoves, surrounding walls, workshop ruins, and kiln debris, from which nearly 10 million porcelain fragments have been unearthed. Over 90% of the ceramic relics in the collection of the Palace Museum originated here. In 2018, the Regulations on the Protection and Management of the Imperial Kiln Factory Site in Jingdezhen was implemented, pioneering a multi-level protection mechanism. In addition, China Construction First Group Corporation Ltd. has carried out “micro-renovations” based on the concept of “restoring the old as the old,” allowing the bricks and tiles of the buildings to retain their historical look.

如今，始建于明末的徐家窑重燃窑火，6000多件瓷器“浴火重生”；络绎不绝的游客在古窑前驻足凝望，感受传统工艺的新生。景德镇的实践证明，历史文物保护要以敬畏之心守护根脉，当保护与利用相得益彰，文化遗产便能在岁月中永葆活力。

Today, the Xu’s Kiln, which can be traced back to the end of the Ming Dynasty, has been reignited, producing over 6,000 pieces of porcelain in traditional techniques. Endless streams of visitors have swarmed here to admire the ancient kiln, experiencing the rebirth of traditional craftsmanship. The practice in Jingdezhen proves that protecting historical relics requires reverence for their roots, and when preservation and utilization complement each other, cultural heritage can remain vibrant through the ages.

监制：蔚力

策划：曹川川

翻译：刘海乐

后期：刘昌