学习绘本|让民营经济创造活力充分迸发

“希望民营企业放心大胆发展”，近年来，无论是中央政治局会议，还是民营企业座谈会，抑或是赴各地方考察，习近平总书记在不同场合频繁力挺民营企业。

“We hope that private enterprises can develop their businesses boldly and with confidence.” In the recent few years, General Secretary Xi Jinping has frequently expressed his support for boosting the private sector on different occasions, either at meetings of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, or at meetings on private enterprises, or during his inspection tours across the country.

实质性降低企业负担

With a focus on lowering costs for private enterprises

要加大减税力度。推进增值税等实质性减税，而且要简明易行好操作，增强企业获得感。对小微企业、科技型初创企业可以实施普惠性税收免除。要根据实际情况，降低社保缴费名义费率，稳定缴费方式，确保企业社保缴费实际负担有实质性下降。

To increase their sense of gain, it is necessary to extend tax reductions and make substantial cuts to the rates of VAT and other taxes through easily applicable measures. Universal tax exemptions can be provided for micro and small enterprises and technology startups. The nominal rates for social insurance contributions should be lowered in accordance with the actual conditions of private enterprises.The methods of collecting social insurance premiums currently in operation will remain unchanged. Premium payments by private enterprises must be substantively reduced. 

解决融资难融资贵问题

Measures should be taken to address the difficulties and high costs of finance for private enterprises 

要优先解决民营企业特别是中小企业融资难甚至融不到资问题，同时逐步降低融资成本。对地方政府加以引导，对符合经济结构优化升级方向、有前景的民营企业进行必要财务救助。

We should give priority to facilitating access to finance for private enterprises and in particular small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs）while reducing financing costs step by step. Local governments should be provided with guidance to grant the necessary financial aid to those private enterprises that contribute to the country’s economic upgrading and have good prospects.

营造公平竞争环境

The playing field should be leveled

要鼓励民营企业参与国有企业改革。要推进产业政策由差异化、选择性向普惠化、功能性转变，清理违反公平、开放、透明市场规则的政策文件，推进反垄断、反不正当竞争执法。

Private enterprises are encouraged to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises. Differential and selective industrial policies should be replaced by inclusive and functional ones. Policies that run counter to fair, open and transparent market rules should be abolished. Law enforcement must be reinforced to combat monopolies and unfair competition.

完善政策执行方式

Policy implementation should be improved

不能戴着有色眼镜落实政策，不能不问青红皂白对民营企业断贷抽贷。要提高政府部门履职水平，按照国家宏观调控方向，在安监、环保等领域微观执法过程中避免简单化，坚持实事求是，一切从实际出发，执行政策不能搞“一刀切”。

Indiscriminate reduction and cancelation of loans to private enterprises should be avoided. It is wrong to look at private enterprises through tinted glasses when applying policies. Government departments should improve their ability to perform their duties and follow the direction of macroeconomic regulation. In law enforcement involving workplace safety and environmental protection, authorities should see things as they are, do everything on the basis of reality, and avoid a one-size-fits-all approach.

构建亲清新型政商关系

A new type of cordial and clean relationship between government and business should be established

各级党委和政府要把松建亲清新型政商关系的要求落到实处，把支持民营企业发展作为一项重要任务，花更多时间和精力关心民营企业发展、民营企业家成长，不能成为挂在嘴边的口号。

A new type of cordial and clean relationship between government and business should be established. To this end, Party committees and governments at all levels should make solid efforts to support the development of private enterprises as a priority, and spend more time and energy genuinely attending to the needs of private enterprises and entrepreneurs rather than paying lip service. 

保护企业家人身和财产安全

Entrepreneurs' personal and property safety should be protected

稳定预期，弘扬企业家精神，安全是基本保障。坚决反对和纠正以权谋私、钱权交易、贪污贿赂、吃拿卡要、欺压百姓等违纪违法行为。这有利于为民营经济发展创造健康环境。

Ensuring their security is the precondition for them to maintain an expectation for stability and put their entrepreneurship into full play. It aims to oppose and rectify violations of Party discipline and state laws, such as abusing power for personal gain, trading power for money embezzlement, bribery creating obstacles to solicit bribes, and abusing the public. Success in this fight is conducive to the healthy development of the private sector.