习近平同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈

发布时间：2023-12-13 09:09:24 | 来源：新华社 | 作者： | 责任编辑：丁素云

新华社河内12月12日电（记者倪四义汪金福陶军）当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。双方宣布中越两党两国关系新定位，在深化中越全面战略合作伙伴关系基础上，携手构建具有战略意义的中越命运共同体。

主席府广场庄严热烈，金星红旗同五星红旗相映成辉，数百名欢迎儿童绽放的笑容灿烂明媚。

阮富仲为习近平举行隆重欢迎仪式。

当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。这是阮富仲在主席府广场为习近平举行隆重欢迎仪式。新华社记者鞠鹏摄

当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。这是阮富仲在主席府广场为习近平举行隆重欢迎仪式。新华社记者殷博古摄

习近平和夫人彭丽媛乘车抵达时，阮富仲夫妇在下车处热情迎接，越南少年儿童向习近平夫妇敬礼献花。两党总书记同双方陪同人员分别握手致意。习近平同阮富仲登上检阅台。军乐队奏中越两国国歌，鸣21响礼炮。习近平在阮富仲陪同下检阅仪仗队并观看分列式。

欢迎仪式后，习近平和阮富仲乘车前往越共中央驻地。当地各界群众挥舞两国国旗夹道欢迎，沿途洋溢着热烈友好的氛围。

当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。新华社记者庞兴雷摄

当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。新华社记者申宏摄

习近平同阮富仲举行会谈。

习近平指出，很高兴如约而至，完成同阮富仲总书记的第三轮互访。作为同志加兄弟，我们为越南革新开放近40年特别是越共十三大以来取得的发展成就感到由衷高兴。中方坚定支持越南继续推进社会主义建设事业，相信在以阮富仲总书记同志为首的越共中央坚强领导下，越南党和政府一定能顺利完成越共十三大提出的各项任务，为实现越南建党建国“两个一百年”奋斗目标奠定坚实基础。

习近平强调，中越两国在各自争取国家独立和民族解放斗争中相互支持，在彼此改革开放和革新事业中互学互鉴，“越中情谊深、同志加兄弟”是中越关系最生动写照。中方始终从战略高度和长远角度看待中越关系。当前，世界之变、时代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开。中越两党作为世界前两大执政的共产党，都坚持和发展马克思主义，都坚定不移走社会主义道路，都在领导各自国家进行社会主义建设，更应该从壮大世界社会主义力量和确保各自社会主义建设事业行稳致远的高度，把握中越关系的特殊战略意义，扎实推进中越命运共同体建设。相信在双方共同努力下，中越关系将进入政治互信更高、安全合作更实、互利合作更深、民意基础更牢、多边协调配合更紧、分歧管控解决更好的新阶段，中越两国社会主义建设事业将不断取得新成就，并为地区乃至世界稳定、发展、繁荣作出新贡献。

习近平就构建中越命运共同体提出几点建议。

政治上，要把准方向。要坚持高层战略引领，加强治党治国经验交流互鉴，共同深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识。在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上坚定相互支持，共同维护国际公平正义。

安全上，要深化互信。要把维护国家政治安全放在首位，确保社会主义红旗颜色不变，全力防范、化解、遏制各类政治安全风险。中方坚定支持越南维护社会安定和民族团结，相信越方将继续支持中国反对外部干涉、坚定推进国家统一大业。

务实合作上，要提质升级。14亿多中国人民整体迈向现代化是中国带给世界的巨大机遇，中方愿同越南同志分享机遇、共谋发展。欢迎越方积极对接高质量共建“一带一路”的八项行动，拓展数字经济、绿色发展等新兴领域合作。双方要共同实施好《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》，维护全球自由贸易体系，构筑安全稳定、畅通高效、开放包容、互利共赢的全球产业链供应链。中方将继续鼓励有实力的中国企业赴越南投资兴业，希望越方为中国企业提供良好营商环境。

民意基础上，要加大投入。中越合作要多向农业、教育、医疗等民生领域倾斜，加强青年、旅游、地方等领域合作，增加两国民众对中越命运共同体、两党两国传统友谊的了解，增进青年一代之间的感情，夯实中越友好的民意基础。

国际地区问题上，要密切协作。中越两国之所以取得举世瞩目的发展成就，既是自身努力奋斗的结果，也得益于一个开放包容的世界特别是和平稳定的亚太环境。中国不搞排他性小圈子，不搞集团政治，不搞阵营对抗，愿同越方加强多边合作，维护真正的多边主义，提高发展中国家在国际事务中的发言权和影响力。

涉海问题上，要管控分歧。双方要积极探讨并开展更多海上合作项目，努力推进海上共同开发，把海上问题带来的挑战转化为双方深化合作的机遇。

当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。新华社记者庞兴雷摄

阮富仲代表越南党、国家和人民热烈欢迎习近平总书记、国家主席在越中全面战略合作伙伴关系15周年之际对越南进行国事访问，并再次对中共二十大取得的重大理论和实践创新成果表示衷心祝贺。阮富仲表示，在习近平总书记坚强领导和习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引下，中国取得全方位成就，国际地位和影响力与日俱增，越南为兄弟的中国感到由衷高兴。越方坚信，在以习近平总书记为核心的党中央领导下，中国必将如期实现中共二十大确立的各项目标，并为人类进步事业作出新的重大贡献。

阮富仲表示，习近平总书记、国家主席是中国人民爱戴的领袖、世界上杰出的领导人，也是越南人民尊重和敬仰的同志和朋友，无论是在中共二十大后第一时间邀请我访华，还是如约第三次到访越南，都充分体现了习近平总书记、国家主席对越南的特殊友好感情以及越中关系的高水平。越中情谊深，同志加兄弟。不久前我亲自去友谊关种植“友谊树”，也是希望以此彰显越中两国的特殊兄弟情谊，释放越中特殊友好的积极信号。感谢中方将越南作为周边外交优先方向，坚定支持越南革新开放和工业化现代化事业，并在越南遭遇新冠疫情等困难时期提供宝贵帮助。越方坚定恪守一个中国原则，承认台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分，支持中国统一大业，坚决反对任何形式的“台独”分裂活动。涉港、涉疆、涉藏等问题都是中国的内政，越方反对任何势力干涉中国内政，希望并相信中国将保持稳定、发展和繁荣。越南坚持独立自主外交政策，将发展对华关系作为头等优先和战略选择。越方愿同中方一道，构建具有战略意义的越中命运共同体，以“六个更”为指引，全面加强政治、经贸、安全、民间等领域合作，打造互利共赢的典范，这符合越中两党、两国政府和人民的共同利益。海上分歧只是越中关系的一部分，相信双方能够本着相互信任、相互尊重的精神妥善处理。越中两国在捍卫多边主义和国际公平正义、促进和平、合作、发展等方面拥有相同理念。习近平主席提出的共建“一带一路”、全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议等重要全球倡议，旨在维护全人类共同利益，完全符合国际法，日益得到国际社会广泛支持和积极响应，越方坚定支持并愿积极参与。当前复杂国际形势下，越中密切多边协作，共同应对各种传统和非传统安全挑战，对于两国和世界都具有重要意义。相信习近平总书记、国家主席这次访问必将成为推动越中关系更上一层楼的历史里程碑，并为地区和世界的和平与发展作出贡献。

当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。这是会谈后，两党总书记共同见证双方签署的双边合作文件展示。新华社记者申宏摄

会谈后，两党总书记共同见证双方签署的双边合作文件展示，涵盖共建“一带一路”、检验检疫、发展合作、数字经济、绿色发展、交通运输、地方合作、防务和执法安全合作、海上合作等30多个领域。

当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。这是阮富仲邀请习近平进行小范围茶叙。新华社记者庞兴雷摄

阮富仲邀请习近平进行小范围茶叙。两党总书记在轻松友好的氛围中继续进行深入沟通。

两位总书记都认为，中越作为友好近邻，理想相同，理念相通。作为好邻居、好伙伴、好兄弟、好同志，中越构建具有战略意义的命运共同体具有天时、地利、人和的独特优势。双方应该继承老一辈领导人缔结的传统友谊，共同努力构建命运共同体，走好各自的现代化道路，实现互利共赢、美美与共，造福两国人民，也为地区和平与繁荣作出积极贡献。

双方同意发表《关于进一步深化和提升全面战略合作伙伴关系、构建具有战略意义的中越命运共同体的联合声明》。

当地时间12月12日下午，刚刚抵达河内的中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在越共中央驻地同越共中央总书记阮富仲举行会谈。这是当晚，越共中央总书记阮富仲夫妇、越南国家主席武文赏夫妇共同为习近平和彭丽媛举行盛大欢迎宴会。新华社记者鞠鹏摄

当晚，越共中央总书记阮富仲夫妇、越南国家主席武文赏夫妇共同为习近平和彭丽媛举行盛大欢迎宴会。越共中央政治局委员、书记处书记等高层领导人全部陪同出席。

蔡奇、王毅、王小洪等参加上述活动。

China, Vietnam agree to build community with shared future that carries strategic significance

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping attends a welcome ceremony held by General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, Dec. 12, 2023. Upon Xi's arrival in Hanoi, he had a meeting with Trong on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Ju Peng)

HANOI, Dec. 12 (Xinhua) -- China and Vietnam on Tuesday agreed to build a community with a shared future that carries strategic significance.

The two sides have announced the new positioning of relations between the two parties and countries and agreed to build a China-Vietnam community with a shared future that carries strategic significance on the basis of deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two sides.

The announcement was made during the ongoing state visit to Vietnam by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chinese president.

Xi attended a welcome ceremony held by General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong.

After the ceremony, Xi held a meeting with Trong. Xi said he is delighted to visit Vietnam as promised and complete the third round of mutual visits between the two leaders. China is pleased with the achievements made by Vietnam in the past nearly 40 years of "Doi Moi," the country's reform cause, especially since the 13th National Congress of the CPV, Xi said.

China firmly supports Vietnam in continuing to advance the cause of socialist construction, Xi said. He expressed confidence that under the firm leadership of the CPV with General Secretary Trong at the helm, the Vietnamese party and government will successfully implement the major goals and tasks set by the 13th National Party Congress of the CPV, laying a solid foundation for the successful realization of the two 100-year goals.

China and Vietnam have supported each other in their respective struggles for national independence and liberation, and have learned from each other in their respective undertakings of reform and opening-up as well as innovation, Xi said.

Xi said China always sees its ties with Vietnam from a strategic and long-term perspective, noting that at present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented manner.

As the world's top two ruling Communist parties, both the CPC and the CPV have been adhering to and developing Marxism, unswervingly following the path of socialism, and leading their respective country in socialist construction, said Xi.

All the more, the two parties should grasp the special strategic significance of China-Vietnam relations and make solid progress in building a China-Vietnam community with a shared future from the perspective of strengthening the socialist forces in the world and ensuring the steady and long-term progress of their respective cause of socialist construction, Xi added.

Xi said with joint efforts, China-Vietnam ties will enter a new stage of greater political mutual trust, more solid security cooperation, deeper mutually beneficial cooperation, stronger popular support, closer multilateral coordination and better handling of differences.

Xi also said that the cause of socialist construction in China and Vietnam will advance steadily and make new contributions to the stability, development and prosperity of the region and the world at large.

Xi made a six-point proposal on building a China-Vietnam community with a shared future, the first of which is to keep to the right political direction.

China and Vietnam should adhere to high-level strategic guidance, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning on the governance of party and state, and jointly deepen understanding of the ruling laws of Communist parties, as well as the laws of socialist construction and the development of human society, Xi said.

The two countries should firmly support one another on issues concerning each other's core interests and major concerns, and jointly uphold international equity and justice, he said.

Both sides should also deepen mutual trust on security, Xi said.

The two sides must prioritize national political security, ensure the red flag of socialism not to be changed, and spare no effort to prevent, defuse and contain all kinds of political and security risks, he said.

China firmly supports Vietnam in maintaining social stability and ethnic unity, and believes Vietnam will continue to support China in opposing external interference and firmly advancing the great cause of national reunification, he said.

Xi said the two countries should upgrade practical cooperation.

The modernization that includes the whole of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people is a great opportunity brought by China to the world, he said, adding that China is willing to share opportunities and seek common development with its Vietnamese comrades.

An active alignment with the eight major steps to support high-quality Belt and Road cooperation by the Vietnamese side is welcomed, Xi said, calling for expanding cooperation in such emerging areas as digital economy and green development.

The two sides should jointly implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, safeguard the global trading system, and build a secure, stable, unimpeded, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global industrial chain and supply chain, he said.

China will continue to encourage competent Chinese enterprises to invest and do business in Vietnam and hopes that Vietnam will provide a good business environment for Chinese enterprises, he added.

The Chinese president also called for more input to cement the popular support for China-Vietnam friendship.

Bilateral cooperation should have a heavier focus on agriculture, education, health care and other fields concerning people's livelihood, Xi said, adding that the two sides should strengthen cooperation in such areas as youth, tourism as well as at the local level, deepen the two peoples' understanding on a China-Vietnam community with a shared future and on the traditional friendship between the two parties and countries, and enhance the bonds between the young generation of the two countries, to cement the popular support for China-Vietnam friendship.

China and Vietnam should work closely on international and regional issues, Xi continued, noting that the remarkable development achievements of the two countries are the result of both the hard work of both sides and an open and inclusive world, especially a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

China does not engage in exclusive cliques, block politics or camp confrontation, Xi said, adding that China is ready to strengthen multilateral cooperation with Vietnam, and work with Vietnam to uphold genuine multilateralism, and jointly increase the voice and influence of developing countries in international affairs.

Xi also called on the two countries to manage differences on maritime issues.

The two sides should actively discuss and carry out more maritime cooperation projects, strive to promote joint maritime development, and turn challenges posed by maritime issues into opportunities of bilateral cooperation, he added.

On behalf of the Vietnamese party, state and people, Trong warmly welcomed Xi's state visit to Vietnam on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the Vietnam-China comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, and once again extended sincere congratulations on the major theoretical and practical innovation achievements made at the 20th CPC National Congress.

Trong said that under the strong leadership of Xi and the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, China has made all-round achievements and its international status and influence are increasing day by day. Vietnam is sincerely happy for brotherly China, he said.

Vietnam firmly believes that under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Xi at its core, China will achieve all the goals set at the 20th CPC National Congress as scheduled and make new and significant contributions to the cause of human progress.

Trong said Xi is a comrade and friend respected and admired by the Chinese people. Trong said both Xi's invitation of him to China immediately after the 20th CPC National Congress and Xi's third visit to Vietnam as promised fully demonstrated his special friendly feelings towards Vietnam and the high level of Vietnam-China relations.

Trong said that Vietnam-China friendship is deep as comrades and brothers, adding that not long ago, he personally went to the Friendship Pass to plant a tree of friendship, hoping to highlight the special brotherly friendship between Vietnam and China, and send a positive signal of the special friendship between the two countries.

Trong thanked China for taking Vietnam as a priority in its neighboring diplomacy, firmly supporting Vietnam's cause of reform, innovation, opening-up, industrialization and modernization, and providing valuable assistance to Vietnam during difficult times such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Vietnamese side firmly upholds the one-China principle, recognizes Taiwan as an inalienable part of the Chinese territory, supports China's cause of reunification and firmly opposes separatist activities of "Taiwan independence" in any form, Trong said.

Issues related to Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Xizang are all China's internal affairs, he said, adding that Vietnam opposes any force to interfere in China's internal affairs, hopes and also believes that China will maintain stability, development and prosperity.

Vietnam adheres to an independent foreign policy and takes developing relations with China as a top priority and strategic choice, Trong said.

Vietnam is willing to work with China to build a Vietnam-China community with a shared future that carries strategic significance, comprehensively strengthen cooperation in political, economic, trade, security and non-governmental areas, and set a good example of mutual benefits and win-win results, which are in line with the common interests of the two parties, governments and peoples, he said.

Maritime disputes are only part of Vietnam-China relations, and it is believed that the two sides can properly handle them in the spirit of mutual trust and mutual respect, Trong said, adding that Vietnam and China share the same idea in safeguarding multilateralism and international fairness and justice, and promoting peace, cooperation and development.

The important global initiatives proposed by Xi, such as the joint construction of the Belt and Road, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, are aimed at safeguarding the common interests of all mankind and are fully in line with international laws, he said, adding that they have received extensive support and positive response from the international community and that Vietnam firmly supports and stands ready to actively join them.

In the current complex international situation, it is of great significance for both countries and the world that Vietnam and China working closely in multilateral cooperation and jointly tackling various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, Trong said.

He said he believes Xi's visit will surely become a historic milestone in promoting Vietnam-China relations to a higher level and contribute to peace and development of the region and the world.

After the talks, Xi and Trong witnessed the display of bilateral cooperation documents signed by the two sides, covering more than 30 fields such as the Belt and Road cooperation, inspection and quarantine, development cooperation, digital economy, green development, transportation, local cooperation, defense and law enforcement security cooperation, and maritime cooperation.

Trong invited Xi to have a small chat over tea. The general secretaries of the two parties continued in-depth communication in a relaxing and friendly atmosphere.

They believe that China and Vietnam, as friendly neighbors, share the same ideals and ideas. As good neighbors, good partners, good brothers and good comrades, the two countries enjoy unique climatic, geographical and human advantages favorable for building a community with a shared future that carries strategic significance.

They said that the two sides should carry on the traditional friendship forged by leaders of the older generation, make joint efforts to build a community with a shared future, take their own modernization path, achieve mutual benefits and win-win results, learn from each other, benefit the two peoples, and make positive contributions to regional peace and prosperity.

They also agreed to issue a joint statement on further deepening and elevating the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and building a China-Vietnam community with a shared future that carries strategic significance. ■

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping holds talks with General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, Dec. 12, 2023. Upon Xi's arrival in Hanoi, he had a meeting with Trong on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong witness the display of bilateral cooperation documents signed by the two sides after their talks in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, Dec. 12, 2023. Upon Xi's arrival in Hanoi, he had a meeting with Trong on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Shen Hong)

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong invites General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping to have a small chat over tea in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, Dec. 12, 2023. Upon Xi's arrival in Hanoi, he had a meeting with Trong on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan attend a welcome banquet hosted by General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong and Vietnamese President Vo Van Thuong and their spouses in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, Dec. 12, 2023. Upon Xi's arrival in Hanoi, he had a meeting with Trong on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Ju Peng)