习近平出席中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议开幕式并发表主旨讲话

发布时间：2024-05-31 08:40:43 | 来源：新华网 | 作者： | 责任编辑：丁素云

新华社北京5月30日电（记者马卓言、曹轶）5月30日上午，国家主席习近平在北京钓鱼台国宾馆出席中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议开幕式并发表主旨讲话。习近平宣布，中方将于2026年在中国举办第二届中阿峰会，中方愿同阿方弘扬中阿友好精神，构建“五大合作格局”，推动中阿命运共同体建设跑出加速度。

5月30日上午，国家主席习近平在北京钓鱼台国宾馆出席中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议开幕式并发表主旨讲话。新华社记者丁海涛摄

维夏之月，万物茂盛。钓鱼台芳华苑内，中国和阿拉伯国家国旗以及阿盟旗帜相映成辉。

5月30日上午，国家主席习近平在北京钓鱼台国宾馆出席中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议开幕式并发表主旨讲话。新华社记者殷博古摄

习近平同巴林国王哈马德、埃及总统塞西、突尼斯总统赛义德、阿联酋总统穆罕默德、阿盟秘书长盖特以及22位阿拉伯国家代表团团长一一握手并集体合影。

5月30日上午，国家主席习近平在北京钓鱼台国宾馆出席中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议开幕式并发表主旨讲话。这是习近平同巴林国王哈马德、埃及总统塞西、突尼斯总统赛义德、阿联酋总统穆罕默德、阿盟秘书长盖特以及22位阿拉伯国家代表团团长集体合影。新华社记者黄敬文摄

在热烈的掌声中，习近平发表题为《深化合作、继往开来，推动中阿命运共同体建设跑出加速度》的主旨讲话。

5月30日上午，国家主席习近平在北京钓鱼台国宾馆出席中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议开幕式并发表主旨讲话。新华社记者殷博古摄

习近平指出，中国和中国人民同阿拉伯国家和人民的友谊，缘自丝绸古道上的友好往来、争取民族解放时的并肩战斗、国家建设进程中的合作共赢。新世纪以来，中阿关系不断迈上新台阶。2022年12月，我赴沙特利雅得出席首届中阿峰会，中阿双方一致同意全力构建面向新时代的中阿命运共同体。中方愿同阿方发挥好峰会战略引领作用，持续推动中阿关系跨越式发展。中方将于2026年在中国举办第二届中阿峰会，相信这将成为中阿关系又一座里程碑。

习近平强调，当前，世界百年变局正在加速演进。中国和阿拉伯国家都肩负着实现各自民族振兴、加快国家建设的时代使命。构建中阿命运共同体彰显我们开辟中阿关系新纪元、开创美好世界新未来的共同愿望。中方愿同阿方守望相助，平等互利，包容互鉴，紧密协作，把中阿关系建设成维护世界和平稳定的标杆、高质量共建“一带一路”的样板、不同文明和谐共生的典范、探索全球治理正确路径的表率。

习近平指出，经过双方共同努力，我在首届中阿峰会期间提出的推进中阿务实合作“八大共同行动”取得重要早期收获。中方愿以此为基础，同阿方构建“五大合作格局”，推动中阿命运共同体建设跑出加速度。

5月30日上午，国家主席习近平在北京钓鱼台国宾馆出席中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议开幕式并发表主旨讲话。新华社记者翟健岚摄

一是更富活力的创新驱动格局。中方将同阿方在生命健康、人工智能、绿色低碳、现代农业、空间信息等领域共建10家联合实验室；加强人工智能领域合作，共同促进人工智能赋能实体经济，推动形成具有广泛共识的全球人工智能治理体系；共建空间碎片联合观测中心、北斗应用合作发展中心，加强载人航天、民用客机等合作。

二是更具规模的投资金融格局。中方愿同阿方设立产业与投资合作论坛，支持双方金融机构加强合作，欢迎阿方银行机构加入人民币跨境支付清算系统，深化央行数字货币领域交流合作。

三是更加立体的能源合作格局。中方将同阿方进一步加强油气领域战略合作，联合开展新能源技术研发和装备生产。支持中国能源企业和金融机构在阿拉伯国家参与可再生能源项目。

四是更为平衡的经贸互惠格局。中方将继续积极推动实施中阿发展合作项目，加快双边和区域自由贸易协定谈判，推动电子商务合作对话机制建设。中方欢迎阿方积极参加中国国际进口博览会，愿扩大自阿方进口非能源类产品特别是农食产品。

五是更广维度的人文交流格局。中方愿同阿方设立“全球文明倡议中国－阿拉伯中心”，加快智库联盟、青年发展论坛、大学联盟、文化和旅游合作研究中心等平台建设。中方将每年邀请阿方200名政党领导人访华，未来5年力争实现1000万游客互访。

习近平指出，中东是一片发展沃土，但这片土地上战火仍在延烧。战争不能再无限继续，正义也不能永久缺席，“两国方案”更不能任意动摇。中方坚定支持建立以1967年边界为基础、以东耶路撒冷为首都、享有完全主权的独立的巴勒斯坦国，支持巴勒斯坦成为联合国正式会员国，支持召开更大规模、更具权威、更有实效的国际和会。中方将继续为缓解加沙人道主义危机和战后重建提供支持和紧急人道主义援助。

习近平最后指出，阿拉伯谚语说，朋友是生活中的阳光。中方将继续同阿拉伯朋友一道，弘扬中阿友好精神，团结共创未来，让构建中阿命运共同体的大道充满阳光！

巴林国王哈马德、埃及总统塞西、突尼斯总统赛义德、阿联酋总统穆罕默德、阿盟秘书长盖特分别致辞。他们均高度评价中阿合作论坛成立20年来阿中双方各领域合作取得的积极成果，表示进一步深化阿中全面合作是阿中人民的共同愿望，有利于推动建立更加公平合理的国际新秩序。阿方高度评价中国发展成就和经验，高度重视中国在当今和未来世界中发挥的重要作用，重申坚定恪守一个中国原则，支持中国维护国家主权和领土完整，愿同中方进一步提升阿中全面战略伙伴关系水平，全力构建面向新时代的阿中命运共同体。

领导人们均高度赞赏中国在巴勒斯坦问题上秉持的公道正义立场，表示愿同中方密切协作，致力于推动缓解加沙地区紧张局势和人道危机，实现巴勒斯坦人民独立建国，推动巴勒斯坦问题早日得到全面公正解决。

蔡奇出席上述活动。

王毅主持开幕式。

Xi urges greater efforts to build China-Arab community with shared future

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the opening ceremony of the 10th ministerial conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum and delivers a keynote speech at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, capital of China, May 30, 2024. (Xinhua/Ding Haitao)

BEIJING, May 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday called on China and Arab states to deepen cooperation and step up the building of a China-Arab community with a shared future.

Xi made the remarks in a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th ministerial conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum (CASCF).

CHINA-ARAB RELATIONS SCALING NEW HEIGHTS

China-Arab relations have kept scaling new heights since the beginning of the new century. At the first China-Arab States Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in December 2022, China and Arab states agreed to build a China-Arab community with a shared future in the new era.

Xi said that China is satisfied with the progress that has been made in delivering on the first China-Arab States Summit's outcomes. China will work with the Arab side to enhance the role of the summit in providing strategic guidance for continued "leapfrog growth" of China-Arab relations.

Xi announced that China will host the second China-Arab States Summit in 2026, which is set to be another milestone in China-Arab relations.

As changes unseen in a century unfold rapidly across the world, both China and Arab states strive to accomplish their historical missions of national rejuvenation and faster national development. Building a China-Arab community with a shared future is a strong statement of the common desire for a new era of China-Arab relations and a better future for the world, Xi said.

Xi said China will work with the Arab side to make China-Arab relations a model for maintaining world peace and stability, a fine example of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, a paradigm of harmonious coexistence between civilizations, and a model for promoting good global governance.

It is believed that the strategic mutual trust between China and Arab states will be further consolidated, cooperation in various fields will be comprehensively promoted, and the building of a China-Arab community with a shared future will see more solid steps, said Li Chen, ambassador for CASCF affairs of China's Foreign Ministry.

FIVE COOPERATION FRAMEWORKS

At the first China-Arab States Summit in 2022, Xi put forward "eight major cooperation initiatives" for practical cooperation.

Early harvests have been achieved in all the "eight major cooperation initiatives," Xi said, adding that China is ready to work with the Arab side on that basis to put in place "five cooperation frameworks" to step up the building of a China-Arab community with a shared future.

The five frameworks consist of a more dynamic framework for innovation, an expanded framework for investment and finance cooperation, a more multifaceted framework for energy cooperation, a more balanced framework for mutually beneficial economic and trade ties, and a broader framework for people-to-people exchanges.

China will build with the Arab side 10 joint laboratories in such areas as life and health, artificial intelligence (AI), green and low-carbon development, modern agriculture, and space and information technology. The two sides will also enhance cooperation on AI to make it empower the real economy and to promote a broad-based global governance system on AI, Xi said.

China is ready to establish with the Arab side an industry and investment cooperation forum, Xi said, adding that China supports closer cooperation between financial institutions from the two sides, and welcomes Arab banks to join the Cross-border Interbank Payment System.

China will further enhance strategic cooperation with the Arab side on oil and gas, and is ready to work with the Arab side on new energy technology R&D and equipment production, according to Xi.

China stands ready to accelerate the negotiations on bilateral and regional free trade agreements, welcomes active participation of the Arab side in the China International Import Expo, and is willing to expand import of non-energy products from the Arab side, especially agricultural products, Xi noted.

China is ready to establish with the Arab side the China-Arab Center of Global Civilization Initiative, Xi said, adding that China plans to work with the Arab side to achieve the goal of 10 million two-way visits of tourists in the next five years.

The development of Arab-China relations has broad prospects and great potential, and both sides have a sincere desire to further enhance relations and strengthen cooperation. It is believed that the work and achievements of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum will have a pragmatic and positive role in promoting the development of both sides in various fields, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said.

STICKING TO TWO-STATE SOLUTION

The Middle East is a land bestowed with broad prospects for development, but the war is still raging on it. Since last October, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has escalated drastically, throwing the people into tremendous sufferings, Xi said.

He stressed that war should not continue indefinitely, justice should not be absent forever, and commitment to the two-State solution should not be wavered at will.

China firmly supports the establishment of an independent State of Palestine that enjoys full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital. It supports Palestine's full membership in the U.N., and supports a more broad-based, authoritative and effective international peace conference, he added.

China will continue to provide assistance to help ease the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and support post-conflict reconstruction, and support the work of the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East in providing emergency humanitarian assistance to Gaza, Xi said.

China has fully implemented the Global Security Initiative, actively promoted the political settlement of regional hotspot issues, and brokered a historic reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, a move that not only helped ease tensions within the region but also catalyzed a wave of reconciliations among Arab states and within the broader region, said Wu Sike, China's former special envoy to the Middle East.

Bahrain highly appreciates China's firm support for the just cause of the Arabs, especially on the Palestinian question, its tremendous efforts to alleviate the suffering of the people in Gaza and its full support for the establishment of an independent State of Palestine, Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa said.

The 10th ministerial conference of the CASCF adopted the Beijing Declaration, the CASCF execution plan for 2024-2026, and a China-Arab states joint statement on the Palestinian issue.

During the conference, China also signed a number of bilateral and multilateral cooperation documents with the participating countries and the General Secretariat of the Arab League. ■

Chinese President Xi Jinping poses for a group photo with Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, Tunisia's President Kais Saied, the United Arab Emirates' President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Secretary-General of the League of Arab States Ahmed Aboul-Gheit, and heads of delegations of 22 Arab countries in Beijing, capital of China, May 30, 2024. Xi attended the opening ceremony of the 10th ministerial conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum and delivered a keynote speech at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on Thursday. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)