习近平在宁夏考察时强调 建设黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展先行区 在中国式现代化建设中谱写好宁夏篇章

习近平在宁夏考察时强调
建设黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展先行区
在中国式现代化建设中谱写好宁夏篇章

新华社银川6月21日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日在宁夏考察时强调，宁夏要深入贯彻新发展理念，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线，以黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展先行区建设为牵引，统筹推进高质量发展和高水平保护、全面深化改革和扩大开放、新型城镇化和乡村振兴、民族团结和共同富裕等工作，加快建设经济繁荣、民族团结、环境优美、人民富裕的美丽新宁夏，奋力谱写中国式现代化宁夏篇章。

6月19日，习近平结束在青海考察后，来到宁夏。当天下午，他在宁夏回族自治区党委书记梁言顺和自治区政府主席张雨浦陪同下，到银川市调研。

6月19日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在宁夏考察。这是19日下午，习近平在银川市金凤区长城花园社区党群服务中心便民服务厅了解社区开展便民惠民服务等情况。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

银川市金凤区长城花园社区是个多民族聚居的大型社区。习近平首先来到社区党群服务中心，走进便民服务厅、社区卫生站、爱心超市，听取社区工作介绍，详细了解社区发挥基层党组织作用、开展邻里活动和便民惠民服务等情况。随后，他来到社区活动室，饶有兴致地观看居民剪纸创作、舞蹈排练，同大家亲切交流，鼓励退休居民既要老有所养、老有所乐，又要老有所为。习近平指出，社区党组织是党联系基层群众的神经末梢，要在社区中发挥领导作用。社区党组织建好建强了，社区工作就有了主心骨。要坚持党建引领，紧紧围绕解决居民的急难愁盼问题，把服务老百姓的各项工作做深做细做到位。

6月19日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在宁夏考察。这是19日下午，习近平在银川市金凤区长城花园社区活动室考察时，同社区居民亲切交流。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

习近平来到社区居民赵守成家中，同一家人围坐在一起拉家常，了解他们的就业、收入、医保报销、孩子上学等情况，为他们的幸福生活点赞，鼓励孩子德智体美劳全面发展。赵守成告诉总书记，当地党委和政府十分关心社区建设，特别是在改造老旧小区、丰富居民文体生活等方面做了很多实事，各族群众在社区里和睦相处，生活过得很舒心。习近平强调，我们党是全心全意为人民服务的党，各族群众、家家户户都是我的牵挂。希望你们把家庭建设搞得更好，让日子越过越红火。

6月19日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在宁夏考察。这是19日下午，习近平在银川市金凤区长城花园社区居民赵守成家中，同一家人围坐在一起拉家常。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

傍晚时分，社区广场十分热闹，居民们看见总书记来了，纷纷围拢过来，热烈鼓掌欢迎。习近平亲切地对大家说，时隔4年，我再次来宁夏看望各族干部群众，见到大家非常高兴！中华民族是一个大家庭，各族人民要像石榴籽一样紧紧抱在一起。要不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识，把各族人民的心紧紧连在一起，把各方面的力量广泛凝聚到一起，共同推进中国式现代化，共襄中华民族伟大复兴的盛举。

6月19日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在宁夏考察。这是19日下午，习近平在银川市金凤区长城花园社区考察时，同社区居民亲切交流。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

20日上午，习近平听取宁夏回族自治区党委和政府工作汇报，对宁夏工作取得的成绩给予肯定。

习近平指出，宁夏地理环境和资源禀赋独特，要走特色化、差异化的产业发展路子，构建体现宁夏优势、具有较强竞争力的现代化产业体系。宁夏的现代煤化工和新型材料产业，风电、光伏、氢能等清洁能源产业，葡萄酒、枸杞等特色产业，要精耕细作、持续发展。加强文化与旅游深度融合，积极发展特色旅游、全域旅游。强化科技创新和产业创新融合，加大科技成果转化应用力度，促进传统产业转型升级，培育战略性新兴产业，因地制宜发展新质生产力。宁夏北部引黄灌区、中部干旱带、南部山区各有特点，要把准各地产业发展基础、资源环境容量、开放开发潜力，加强统筹规划和产业合作，推动形成山川共济、城乡融合、区域联动的发展格局。

习近平强调，宁夏要着力深化重点领域改革，探索具有本地特色的改革。完善市场经济基础制度，积极融入全国统一大市场建设，持续推进国资国企改革，认真落实促进民营经济发展政策，优化营商环境，激发社会投资活力。坚持对内对外开放相结合，积极参与共建“一带一路”和西部陆海新通道建设，深化与阿拉伯国家经贸合作，提高内陆开放水平。保护好黄河和贺兰山、六盘山、罗山的生态环境，是宁夏谋划改革发展的基准线，要深化资源环境要素市场化配置改革，完善生态产品价值实现机制和生态保护补偿机制，实施最严格的水资源管理制度。打好黄河“几字弯”攻坚战，统筹推进森林、草原、湿地、荒漠生态保护修复和盐碱地综合治理，让“塞上江南”越来越秀美。

6月19日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在宁夏考察。这是19日下午，习近平在银川市金凤区长城花园社区党群服务中心社区卫生站同医务人员亲切交流。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

习近平指出，要加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生事业建设，着力解决人民群众急难愁盼问题，扎实推进各族人民共同富裕。要把就业摆在突出位置，扎实做好高校毕业生、农民工、退役军人等重点群体就业工作。积极推进城市更新，加强老旧小区改造。顺应人口流动趋势，推动城乡融合发展，促进城乡产业发展、基础设施、公共服务一体化。全面推进乡村振兴，实施好百万移民致富提升行动，建设美丽乡村，促进乡村移风易俗。巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，深化定点帮扶、社会帮扶，坚决防止发生规模性返贫。抓好安全生产，加强风险隐患排查和防控，切实维护人民群众生命财产安全。

6月19日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在宁夏考察。这是19日下午，习近平在银川市金凤区长城花园社区活动室考察时，同社区居民亲切交流。新华社记者 燕雁 摄

习近平强调，要全面贯彻新时代党的民族工作大政方针，努力创建铸牢中华民族共同体意识示范区。依法治理民族事务，着力构建互嵌式社会结构和社区环境，不断拓宽各民族全方位嵌入的实践路径。全面贯彻新时代党的宗教工作理论和方针政策，加强对宗教界思想政治引领。

6月19日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在宁夏考察。这是19日下午，习近平在银川市金凤区长城花园社区考察时，同社区居民亲切交流。新华社记者 燕雁 摄

习近平指出，要把正在全党开展的党纪学习教育抓紧抓实、抓出成效，推动党员、干部认真学习党纪党规，在遵规守纪前提下，安心工作、放手干事，锐意进取、积极作为。要坚持党性党风党纪一起抓，完善作风建设常态化长效化制度机制，持续深化整治形式主义为基层减负，一体推进不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐，以优良党风凝聚人心、引领社会风气。

李干杰、何立峰及中央和国家机关有关部门负责同志陪同考察。

Xi stresses Yellow River basin ecological conservation, high-quality development

BEIJING, June 22 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, Chinese president, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said that Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region should thoroughly implement the new development philosophy on all fronts, and adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability. He made the remarks during an inspection tour in the northwest autonomous region.

He urged Ningxia to take it as the guiding principle to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and make it a major task to build an ecological conservation and high-quality development pilot zone in the Yellow River Basin. Under the guiding principle and major task, Ningxia should coordinate the promotion of high-quality development and high-level protection, comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening up, advance a new type of urbanization and rural revitalization, and strengthen its work on ethnic unity and common prosperity. The autonomous region is urged to accelerate the building of a new Ningxia with a prosperous economy, ethnic unity, beautiful environment and well-off people, so as to write its own chapter in advancing Chinese modernization.

On June 19, Xi arrived in Ningxia after he wrapped up his inspection tour in Qinghai Province. In the afternoon, he made an inspection tour in Yinchuan, capital of the autonomous region, accompanied by Liang Yanshun, secretary of the CPC Ningxia Autonomous Regional Committee, and Zhang Yupu, governor of Ningxia.

The Changcheng Garden community in Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City is a large community inhabited by residents from a number of ethnic groups. Xi first came to the community service center. He visited the service hall, community public health station, and a supermarket, and was briefed on the community work. He learned in detail how Party organizations in the community play their role in organizing neighborhood activities and providing services to residents. After that, he came to the community activity room, and, with great interest, he watched some residents doing paper-cutting and rehearsing dance. He talked cordially with residents there, encouraging retirees to not only enjoy elderly care and develop hobbies, but also have something meaningful to do.

Xi pointed out that community Party organizations are the "nerve ends" of the CPC to establish contact with people at the grassroots, and they should play a leading role in a community. When community Party organizations are well established and strong, community work has its anchor, Xi said. Party building should function as a linchpin for community work, which should focus on addressing the pressing difficulties and problems that concern people most, and do everything possible in earnest to serve the needs of residents.

Xi came to the home of Zhao Shoucheng, a community resident, and sat with his family to chat about their employment, income, medical insurance, and children's education, appreciating their happy life and encouraging their children to develop moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility, and work skills. Zhao told Xi that the local Party committee and government are very concerned about community development, especially in renovating old neighborhoods and organizing cultural and sports activities for residents. They have done a lot of practical work in these areas, and people of all ethnic groups live harmoniously in the community and enjoy a comfortable life. Xi emphasized that the CPC is dedicated to serving the people, and the well-being of the people of all ethnic groups and every household is his concern. He expressed the hope that residents maintain a sound family environment so that their lives will get better and better.

In the evening, the community square was very lively. When the residents saw Xi arriving, they gathered around, applauding warmly to welcome him. Xi cordially said to them, "After four years, I come to Ningxia again to visit the officials and people of all ethnic groups. I am very happy to see you all!" The Chinese nation is a big family and people of all ethnic groups should be closely united like the seeds of a pomegranate, he said. He stressed the need to consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation, bringing people's hearts of all ethnic groups closer, and rallying forces from all sectors to jointly advance Chinese modernization and participate in the grand endeavor of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

On the morning of June 20, Xi was briefed on the work of the autonomous region by the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee and the regional government. He affirmed what the autonomous region has achieved in the various aspects of its work.

Xi pointed out that with its unique geographical conditions and rich resources, Ningxia should take a special and different path for its industrial development, so as to build a modern industrial system with special advantages and competitiveness. He urged the autonomous region to constantly refine and intensively develop its modern coal chemical industry, new materials industry as well as clean energy such as wind power, photovoltaics, and hydrogen energy, along with other characteristic industries like wine and goji berries. Efforts should be made to make the development of these industries sustainable. He also noted the need for the autonomous region to integrate culture and tourism, and vigorously develop characteristic and "all-for-one" tourism. It is imperative for the region to advance the integration between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, intensify the application of scientific and technological achievements, boost the transformation and upgrading of its traditional industries, develop strategic emerging industries, and forge new quality productive forces according to local conditions. Given the fact that the northern irrigation area of the Yellow River, the central drought area and the southern mountainous area have their own characteristics, Xi called on the region to have a clear understanding of their respective foundation for industrial development, their resource capacity and development potential. Then, the autonomous region needs to strengthen overall planning, and promote industrial cooperation, creating a new development paradigm under which different areas complement each other in development, urban and rural development is integrated, and different parts of the region interact with each other.

Xi stressed that Ningxia should intensify efforts to deepen reform in major areas and explore reforms with its own local characteristics. He called on Ningxia to improve the systems underpinning the market economy, actively integrate itself into the building of a unified national market, continue to advance reform of state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, conscientiously implement the policies boosting the development of the private sector, optimize the business environment, and give impetus to social investment. Ningxia should also remain committed to coordinating opening up both domestically and abroad, take an active part in the Belt and Road Initiative and the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, deepen economic and trade cooperation with Arab countries, and improve the level of opening up in inland regions, said Xi. He added that the baseline for Ningxia to plan reform and development is to protect well the ecosystems of the Yellow River, the Helan Mountain, the Liupan Mountain and the Luoshan Mountain. It is imperative for the autonomous region to advance reform on market-based allocation of resources and environmental factors, refine the mechanisms to realize the market value of ecosystem goods and services and the compensation system for ecological conservation, and implement the strictest management system for water resources. It is imperative for the autonomous region to win the tough battle against desertification in the riverbend region of the Yellow River, and promote in a coordinated manner the conservation and restoration of forest, grassland, wetland, and desert ecosystems as well as the comprehensive treatment of saline and alkaline land, so as to make the "oasis land north of the Great Wall" increasingly beautiful.

Xi noted the need for the autonomous region to see that the work to support people's livelihood is inclusive, meet essential needs, and ensure basic living standards for those in difficulty, spare no effort to resolve the pressing difficulties and problems that concern people most, and take solid steps to promote common prosperity among all ethnic groups. Efforts should be made to prioritize employment and effectively assist key groups including college graduates, migrant workers, and ex-service people in finding jobs. The autonomous region should actively promote urban renewal and strengthen the renovation of old urban residential communities. It is also imperative for the region to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in accordance with the movement of population, and advance the integration of urban and rural industry development, infrastructure, and public services. It is a must for the autonomous region to advance rural revitalization across the board, implement the action plan well to help millions of migrants become prosperous, advance the construction of beautiful rural areas, and promote the transformation of outdated rural customs. Efforts should also be made to consolidate and expand what has been achieved in poverty alleviation, and deepen paired assistance and social support to see that no large number of people become poverty-stricken again. Good work must be done to ensure workplace safety, and strengthen the work to identify and address risks and potential dangers, so as to effectively safeguard the safety of people's lives and property.

Xi stressed that Ningxia should fully implement the Party's major principles and policies for work on ethnic affairs in the new era, and strive to make the autonomous region a demonstration area for consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation. The autonomous region should govern ethnic affairs in accordance with the law, focus on building a social structure and community environment where residents from different ethnic groups live as neighbors, and continuously broaden the practical path for all ethnic groups to be fully integrated. It is essential for Ningxia to fully implement the theories, principles and policies of the Party's religious work in the new era, and strengthen ideological and political guidance for the religious circle.

Xi pointed out that the on-going campaign to study the Party discipline across the entire Party must be carried out in earnest so that real outcome can be achieved. Party members and officials should be encouraged to conscientiously study the Party discipline and regulations. Abiding by the Party discipline and regulations, Party members and officials should focus on their work, stay open-minded, forge ahead, and try to achieve as much as they can. Concerted work must be done to enhance Party consciousness, improve Party conduct, and tighten Party discipline. Work on improving Party conduct must continue permanently. It is essential to further fight against pointless formalities so as to reduce the burden on primary-level officials. Coordinated steps should be taken to see that officials do not have the audacity, opportunity, or desire to be corrupt so that sound Party conduct will help rally people's support and guide social morals.

Li Ganjie, He Lifeng, and leading officials from relevant Party and state departments accompanied Xi on the inspection tour. ■