习近平出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议

当地时间7月4日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳独立宫出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

新华社阿斯塔纳7月4日电（记者胡晓光　韩墨　杨依军）当地时间7月4日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳独立宫出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议。

上海合作组织轮值主席国哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫主持会议，上海合作组织成员国白俄罗斯总统卢卡申科、吉尔吉斯斯坦总统扎帕罗夫、巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹、俄罗斯总统普京、塔吉克斯坦总统拉赫蒙、乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫、伊朗代理总统穆赫贝尔和印度代表以及上海合作组织秘书长等参加。

当地时间7月4日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳独立宫出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议。这是习近平同上海合作组织成员国领导人集体合影。新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

当地时间7月4日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳独立宫出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议。这是习近平同上海合作组织轮值主席国哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫握手。新华社记者 庞兴雷 摄

习近平同上海合作组织成员国领导人集体合影，随后出席元首理事会会议。

习近平在发言中高度评价哈萨克斯坦担任轮值主席国期间为推动完善上海合作组织运作机制、深化各领域合作作出了积极努力和重要贡献，欢迎白俄罗斯首次作为成员国出席上海合作组织峰会。

习近平指出，上海合作组织成立于世纪之交，当时冷战遗留的对立和割裂尚待弥合。本组织创始成员作出历史抉择，追求和平发展，致力于睦邻友好，构建新型国际关系，“上海精神”成为成员国共同的价值遵循和行动方针。上海合作组织成立23年后，成员国增加到10个，“上海合作组织大家庭”覆盖三大洲26个国家，伙伴越来越多，合作基础更加坚实。当前，世界百年变局加速演进，人类社会又一次站在历史的十字路口。上海合作组织站在历史正确一边，站在公平正义一边，对世界至关重要。

面对冷战思维的现实威胁，我们要守住安全底线。坚持践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，以对话和协作应对复杂交织的安全挑战，以共赢思维应对深刻调整的国际格局，共建持久和平、普遍安全的世界。

面对“小院高墙”的现实风险，我们要维护发展权利。坚持普惠包容，联手推动科技创新，维护产业链供应链稳定通畅，激发地区经济内生动力，推动实现共同发展目标。

面对干涉分化的现实挑战，我们要巩固团结力量。携手抵制外部干涉，坚定相互支持，照顾彼此关切，以和为贵处理内部分歧，聚同化异破解合作难题，把本国前途命运、地区和平发展牢牢掌握在自己手中。

习近平强调，上海合作组织之所以能够经受住国际形势风云变幻的考验，根源在于我们始终坚持团结协作的优良传统、平等互惠的合作之道、公平正义的价值追求、包容互鉴的广博胸怀。我们要坚守初心，继续高举“上海精神”旗帜，守望相助，相互成就，共同把稳上海合作组织发展方向，将本组织打造成为成员国实现共同繁荣振兴的可靠依托。

当地时间7月4日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳独立宫出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

与会成员国领导人积极评价上海合作组织为维护地区和平与安全发挥的建设性作用，表示将进一步加强贸易、交通、能源、金融、农业、数字经济、科技创新等领域合作，深化教育、文化、旅游、青年等人文交流合作。领导人认为，当前世界政治、经济形势及国际关系正在经历重大演变，联合国应发挥中心协调作用，推动构建更具代表性、更加民主公正的多极世界体系，推动普惠包容的经济全球化。应该尊重各国合理安全关切，致力于以和平方式解决国家间分歧争端，反对单边制裁，反对干涉别国内政。领导人同意完善上合组织应对安全威胁和挑战机制，坚决打击“三股势力”、贩毒和跨国有组织犯罪，支持国际社会为阿富汗实现和平、发展所作努力，支持基于“两国方案”全面、公正解决巴勒斯坦问题。

成员国领导人签署并发表《上海合作组织成员国元首理事会阿斯塔纳宣言》，批准上海合作组织关于各国团结共促世界公正、和睦、发展的倡议、关于完善上海合作组织运作机制的建议，发表关于睦邻互信和伙伴关系原则的声明以及涉及能源、投资、信息安全等领域合作的一系列决议。

会议正式批准白俄罗斯加入上海合作组织，决定由中国接任2024至2025年度上海合作组织轮值主席国。

蔡奇、王毅等参加上述活动。

Xi warns SCO members of real threat from Cold War mentality

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Independence Palace in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

ASTANA, July 4 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping here Thursday called on the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to ensure security in the face of real threat from the Cold War mentality.

Xi made the remarks when attending the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO.

He urged the member states to adhere to the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, address complex and intertwined security challenges through dialogue and coordination, and respond to the profoundly changing international landscape with a win-win approach, so as to build a world of lasting peace and universal security.

Xi spoke highly of Kazakhstan's positive efforts and significant contributions to improving the operational mechanism of the SCO and deepening cooperation in various fields during its rotating presidency, and welcomed Belarus to attend the SCO summit as a member state for the first time.

He pointed out that the SCO was founded at the turn of the century when confrontations and divisions left by the Cold War had yet to be resolved.

The SCO founding members made a historical decision to pursue peaceful development, commit to good-neighborliness and friendship, and build a new type of international relations, Xi said, adding that the "Shanghai Spirit" has become a shared value and guiding principle for the member states.

Noting that the SCO has had its 10th member state since its establishment 23 years ago, Xi said the foundation for SCO cooperation has become more solid as the SCO "big family" has growing membership which covers three continents around the world.

As the world is faced with accelerating changes unseen in a century, the human society is standing at a crossroads of history again, Xi said.

Xi pointed out that the SCO stands on the right side of history, fairness and justice, and is of great significance to the world.

He called on SCO members to safeguard the right to development in the face of real risks of "small yard, high fences."

Xi noted that SCO members should adhere to mutual benefits and inclusiveness, join hands to push for scientific and technological innovation, keep industrial and supply chains stable and smooth, stimulate the internal impetus of regional economies, and work towards common development goals.

SCO members should consolidate unity and jointly oppose external interference in the face of the real challenges of interference and division, he said.

The SCO members should firmly support each other, accommodate each other's concerns, handle internal differences with a spirit of harmony, and resolve cooperation difficulties by seeking common ground while reserving differences, and firmly grasp the destiny of our countries and the peace and development of the region in our own hands, Xi said.

The SCO has withstood the test of the changing international landscape, the root cause of which lies in the fact that SCO members remain committed to the fine tradition of solidarity and coordination, the way of cooperation featuring equality and mutual benefit, the value pursuit on fairness and justice, and the broad-mindedness of inclusiveness and mutual learning, Xi stressed.

Xi called on the member states to stay true to the original aspiration, continue to uphold the "Shanghai Spirit," help each other on their respective path to success, jointly maintain the development direction of the SCO, and build the organization into a reliable backbone for common prosperity and revitalization of its member states.

Leaders of the SCO members attending the meeting spoke positively of the constructive role of the organization in safeguarding regional peace and security, and voiced readiness to further strengthen cooperation in such areas as trade, transportation, energy, finance, agriculture, digital economy and technological innovation, as well as to deepen people-to-people exchanges and cooperation in education, culture, tourism and youth, among other fields.

Noting that the current global political and economic landscape as well as international relations are undergoing major changes, the leaders said the United Nations should play a central coordinating role in promoting the building of a more representative, democratic and equitable multipolar world system, and pushing for an economic globalization that is mutually beneficial and inclusive.

They called for respecting the legitimate security concerns of all countries, committing to resolve differences and disputes between countries through peaceful means, and opposing unilateral sanctions and interference in other countries' internal affairs.

The leaders agreed to improve the SCO mechanism for dealing with security threats and challenges, resolutely combat the "three forces," drug trafficking and transnational organized crime, support the international community's efforts for peace and development in Afghanistan, and support a comprehensive and just settlement of the Palestinian issue based on the two-state solution.

They signed and issued a series of documents, including an Astana declaration, and an initiative calling for solidarity among countries to promote world justice, harmony and development.

The meeting formally approved Belarus' accession to the SCO, and decided that China will resume the rotating presidency of the organization for 2024-2025. ■

Chinese President Xi Jinping poses for a group photo with leaders attending the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Independence Palace in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Ju Peng)

Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. Xi attended the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Independence Palace in Astana Thursday. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Independence Palace in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)