习近平出席“金砖+”领导人对话会并发表重要讲话

新华社俄罗斯喀山10月24日电（记者韩墨 刘恺）当地时间10月24日上午，国家主席习近平在喀山会展中心出席“金砖+”领导人对话会并发表题为《汇聚“全球南方”磅礴力量 共同推动构建人类命运共同体》的重要讲话。

当地时间10月24日上午，国家主席习近平在喀山会展中心出席“金砖+”领导人对话会并发表题为《汇聚“全球南方”磅礴力量 共同推动构建人类命运共同体》的重要讲话。新华社记者 李学仁 摄

习近平指出，全球南方群体性崛起，是世界大变局的鲜明标志。全球南方国家共同迈向现代化是世界历史上一件大事，也是人类文明进程中史无前例的壮举。同时，世界和平和发展仍面临严峻挑战，全球南方振兴之路注定不会平坦。作为全球南方的第一方阵，我们要展现集体智慧和力量，为构建人类命运共同体挺膺担当。

——坚守和平，实现共同安全。我们要做维护和平的稳定力量，加强全球安全治理，探索标本兼治的热点问题解决之道。我提出全球安全倡议，得到各方积极响应，已经在维护地区稳定等多个领域取得重要收获。我们要推动乌克兰危机局势尽快缓和，为实现政治解决铺平道路。要继续推动加沙地带全面停火，重启“两国方案”，并阻止战火在黎巴嫩蔓延。

——重振发展，实现普遍繁荣。我们要做共同发展的中坚力量，积极参与和引领全球经济治理体系改革，推动把发展置于国际经贸议程中心地位。全球发展倡议提出3年来，已经动员近200亿美元发展资金，开展了1100多个项目。全球工业人工智能联盟卓越中心近期落户上海，中方还将建立全球“智慧海关”在线合作平台和金砖国家海关示范中心，欢迎各国积极参与。

——共兴文明，实现多元和谐。我们要做文明互鉴的促进力量，增进沟通对话，支持彼此走符合本国国情的现代化道路。中方将牵头成立全球南方智库合作联盟，促进各国人文交流和治国理政互学互鉴。

习近平强调，中国共产党二十届三中全会就进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化作出系统部署，必将为世界提供更多机遇。无论国际形势如何变化，中国始终心系全球南方、扎根全球南方，支持更多全球南方国家加入金砖事业，汇聚全球南方磅礴力量，共同推动构建人类命运共同体。

当地时间10月24日上午，国家主席习近平在喀山会展中心出席“金砖+”领导人对话会并发表题为《汇聚“全球南方”磅礴力量 共同推动构建人类命运共同体》的重要讲话。这是出席对话会的金砖国家及嘉宾国领导人或代表、国际组织负责人集体合影。新华社记者 姚大伟 摄

俄罗斯总统普京主持会议，埃及总统塞西、伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬、南非总统拉马福萨和巴西、印度、阿联酋、沙特、埃塞俄比亚代表，25位受邀嘉宾国领导人或代表，以及联合国秘书长古特雷斯、新开发银行行长罗塞芙等6位国际组织负责人出席。

23日晚，习近平出席普京为金砖国家及嘉宾国领导人举行的欢迎宴会。

蔡奇、王毅等参加上述活动。

Xi urges "BRICS Plus" to pursue common security and development, harmony among civilizations

KAZAN, Russia, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday called on "BRICS Plus" countries to strive for common security, common development and harmony among civilizations.

Xi made the remarks while addressing the "BRICS Plus" leaders' dialogue.

Noting that the collective rise of the Global South is a distinctive feature of the great transformation across the world, Xi said that Global South countries marching together toward modernization is monumental in world history and unprecedented in human civilization.

Meanwhile, peace and development still faces severe challenges and the road to prosperity for the Global South will not be straight, he pointed out, urging "BRICS Plus" countries to use collective wisdom and strength and stand up to their responsibility for building a community with a shared future for mankind.

Xi said that "BRICS Plus" countries should uphold peace and strive for common security, come forward together to form a stabilizing force for peace, strengthen global security governance, and explore solutions to address both symptoms and roots of hotspot issues.

He said that many parties have warmly responded to the Global Security Initiative he proposed. "Under the Initiative, we have made prominent progress in maintaining regional stability and in many other areas," he said, adding that China and Brazil jointly issued the six-point consensus and launched the group of Friends for Peace on the Ukraine crisis together with other Global South countries.

He also called on "BRICS Plus" countries to promote early deescalation to pave the way for political settlement.

Last July, Palestinian factions reconciled with each other in Beijing, marking a key step toward peace in the Middle East, he noted. "We should continue to promote comprehensive ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and revive the two-State solution. We must stop the flames of war from spreading in Lebanon and end the miserable sufferings in Palestine and Lebanon," Xi stressed.

Noting that the Global South emerges for development and prospers through development, Xi said that "BRICS Plus" countries should reinvigorate development and strive for common prosperity, be the main driving force for common development, play an active and leading role in the global economic governance reform, and make development the core of international economic and trade agenda.

He said that the Global Development Initiative, since its introduction three years ago, has helped make available nearly 20 billion U.S. dollars of development fund and launch more than 1,100 projects. And recently the Global Alliance on Artificial Intelligence for Industry and Manufacturing Center of Excellence has been established in Shanghai.

China will build a World Smart Customs Community Portal and a BRICS Customs Center of Excellence, he noted, adding that China welcomes active participation by all countries.

Stressing that diversity of civilization is the innate quality of the world, Xi called on "BRICS Plus" countries to promote together development of all civilizations and strive for harmony among them, be advocates for exchanges among civilizations, enhance communication and dialogue, and support each other in taking the path to modernization suited to their respective national conditions.

He noted that the Global Civilization Initiative he proposed is exactly for the purpose of building a garden of world civilizations "in which we can share and admire the beauty of each civilization," he said, adding that China will coordinate with others to form a Global South Think Tanks Alliance to promote people-to-people exchanges and experience-sharing in governance.

Xi stressed that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made systemic plans for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization, which will provide more opportunities for the world.

"Last month, we held in Beijing a successful summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and announced ten partnership actions for China and Africa to jointly advance modernization. This will instill new energy for the Global South on its way toward modernization," he said.

Xi also said that no matter how the international landscape evolves, "we in China will always keep the Global South in our heart, and maintain our roots in the Global South."

China supports more Global South countries in joining the cause of BRICS as full members, partner countries or in the "BRICS Plus" format "so that we can combine the great strength of the Global South to build together a community with a shared future for mankind," he said. ■