《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《促进高质量充分就业》

11月1日出版的第21期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章《促进高质量充分就业》。

文章指出，就业是最基本的民生，事关人民群众切身利益，事关经济社会健康发展，事关国家长治久安，我们党对此历来高度重视。党的十八大以来，我们不断深化对新时代就业工作规律的认识，积累了许多经验，主要包括：坚持党对就业工作的全面领导，坚持把就业作为民生之本，坚持实施就业优先战略，坚持依靠发展促进就业，坚持扩大就业容量和提升就业质量相结合，坚持突出抓好重点群体就业，坚持创业带动就业，坚持营造公平就业环境，坚持构建和谐劳动关系，等等。这些经验十分宝贵，要长期坚持并不断丰富发展。

文章强调，促进高质量充分就业，是新时代新征程就业工作的新定位、新使命。要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，全面贯彻劳动者自主就业、市场调节就业、政府促进就业和鼓励创业的方针，持续促进就业质的有效提升和量的合理增长，不断增强广大劳动者的获得感幸福感安全感，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供有力支撑。

文章指出，要始终坚持就业优先。坚定不移贯彻新发展理念，更加自觉地把高质量充分就业作为经济社会发展的优先目标，使高质量发展的过程成为就业提质扩容的过程，提高发展的就业带动力。要着力解决结构性就业矛盾。人力资源供需不匹配，是当前我国就业领域面临的主要矛盾。解决这一矛盾，关键在于加快塑造素质优良、总量充裕、结构优化、分布合理的现代化人力资源。要完善重点群体就业支持政策。坚持把高校毕业生等青年群体就业作为重中之重，多措并举促进农民工就业，稳定脱贫人口务工规模和务工收入，加强对大龄、残疾、较长时间失业等就业困难群体的帮扶，做好退役军人、妇女等群体就业工作。要深化就业体制机制改革。充分发挥市场在人力资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用，着力解决制约提升就业质量、扩大就业容量、优化就业结构的卡点堵点问题。要加强劳动者权益保障。健全劳动法律法规，完善社会保障体系，维护劳动者合法权益，加强灵活就业和新就业形态劳动者权益保障，有效治理就业歧视、欠薪欠保、违法裁员等乱象。

文章指出，就业是家事，更是国事。各级党委和政府要把就业当作民生头等大事来抓，加强组织领导，健全制度机制，增强工作合力。要加快建构中国就业理论体系，积极讲好中国就业故事，有效提升我国在就业领域的国际话语权和影响力。

Xi's article on promoting high-quality, sufficient employment to be published

An article on promoting high-quality and sufficient employment by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, will be published on Friday.

The article by Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, will be published in this year's 21st issue of the Qiushi Journal, a flagship magazine of the CPC Central Committee.

The article calls for making high-quality and sufficient employment a primary goal in economic and social development, and dealing with a mismatch between the demand for and supply of human resources.

Stressing the need to improve policy support for key groups, the article says the employment of youth, including college graduates, must be the top priority.

Multiple measures should be taken to promote the employment of migrant workers, ensure stable incomes for those who have been lifted out of poverty, and provide more help to groups with difficulties finding jobs, such as people with disabilities, and those who have not been employed for quite a long period, it says.

Meanwhile, attention should be paid to the employment of ex-service personnel and women, it says.

The article also underscores deepening the reform of employment systems and mechanisms, and protecting the rights and interests of workers, especially those in flexible employment and new forms of employment.

It urges Party committees and governments at all levels to give top priority to employment-related work.

China's average surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.1 percent in the first three quarters of 2024, down 0.2 percentage points from the same period last year, official data showed.

The country aims to create over 12 million jobs in urban areas and keep the surveyed urban unemployment rate at about 5.5 percent this year.