《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章

《朝着建成科技强国的宏伟目标奋勇前进》

4月1日出版的第7期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章《朝着建成科技强国的宏伟目标奋勇前进》。

文章强调，科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。党的十八大以来，党中央深入推动实施创新驱动发展战略，提出加快建设创新型国家的战略任务，确立2035年建成科技强国的奋斗目标，不断深化科技体制改革，充分激发科技人员积极性、主动性、创造性，有力推进科技自立自强，我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。

文章指出，在新时代科技事业发展实践中，我们不断深化规律性认识，积累了许多重要经验。主要是：坚持党的全面领导，坚持走中国特色自主创新道路，坚持创新引领发展，坚持“四个面向”的战略导向，坚持以深化改革激发创新活力，坚持推动教育科技人才良性循环，坚持培育创新文化，坚持科技开放合作造福人类。这些经验弥足珍贵，必须长期坚持并在实践中不断丰富发展。

文章指出，中国式现代化要靠科技现代化作支撑，实现高质量发展要靠科技创新培育新动能。必须充分认识科技的战略先导地位和根本支撑作用，锚定2035年建成科技强国的战略目标，加强顶层设计和统筹谋划，加快实现高水平科技自立自强。我们要建成的科技强国，必须具备以下基本要素：一是拥有强大的基础研究和原始创新能力，持续产出重大原创性、颠覆性科技成果。二是拥有强大的关键核心技术攻关能力，有力支撑高质量发展和高水平安全。三是拥有强大的国际影响力和引领力，成为世界重要科学中心和创新高地。四是拥有强大的高水平科技人才培养和集聚能力，不断壮大国际顶尖科技人才队伍和国家战略科技力量。五是拥有强大的科技治理体系和治理能力，形成世界一流的创新生态和科研环境。

文章指出，要以“十年磨一剑”的坚定决心和顽强意志，只争朝夕、埋头苦干，一步一个脚印把建成科技强国的战略目标变为现实。第一，充分发挥新型举国体制优势，加快推进高水平科技自立自强。完善党中央对科技工作集中统一领导的体制，充分发挥市场在科技资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府各方面作用，加强国家战略科技力量建设，提高基础研究组织化程度。第二，扎实推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，助力发展新质生产力。融合的基础是增加高质量科技供给，融合的关键是强化企业科技创新主体地位，融合的途径是促进科技成果转化应用。第三，全面深化科技体制机制改革，充分激发创新创造活力。深化科技管理体制改革，统筹各类创新平台建设，加强创新资源统筹和力量组织。完善区域科技创新布局，改进科技计划管理，加快健全符合科研活动规律的分类评价体系和考核机制，完善科技奖励、收入分配、成果赋权等激励制度。第四，一体推进教育科技人才事业发展，构筑人才竞争优势。深化教育科技人才体制机制一体改革，加快培养造就一支规模宏大、结构合理、素质优良的创新型人才队伍。坚持以科技创新需求为牵引，把加快建设国家战略人才力量作为重中之重，突出加强青年科技人才培养。第五，深入践行构建人类命运共同体理念，推动科技开放合作。深入践行国际科技合作倡议，积极融入全球创新网络，共同应对气候变化、粮食安全、能源安全等全球性挑战，让科技更好造福人类。

文章指出，建设科技强国，是全党全国的共同责任。要树立雄心壮志，鼓足干劲、发愤图强、团结奋斗，朝着建成科技强国的宏伟目标奋勇前进！

Xi's article on building strong country in science, technology to be published

An article by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on forging ahead toward the grand goal of building a strong country in science and technology will be published on Tuesday.

The article by Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, will be published in this year's seventh issue of Qiushi Journal, the flagship magazine of the CPC Central Committee.

The article notes that since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, the CPC Central Committee has vigorously implemented an innovation-driven development strategy, setting the goal of building China into a sci-tech powerhouse by 2035. Meanwhile, it has been deepening reforms in the sci-tech system, unleashing the enthusiasm and creativity of sci-tech personnel, and advancing self-reliance and strength in science and technology, leading to historic achievements and transformation in the sector.

Chinese modernization must be underpinned by advancements in scientific and technological modernization, and achieving high-quality development relies on new growth drivers cultivated by innovation in science and technology, says the article. It stresses the importance of fully acknowledging the strategic leading position and fundamental supporting role of science and technology.

The article outlines key elements for building China into a sci-tech powerhouse, including strong basic research and original innovation capabilities, a robust capacity to achieve breakthroughs in key and core technologies, significant global influence and leadership that make China a major scientific and innovation hub, strong ability to attract and nurture top-tier talent, and outstanding governance systems and capabilities in science and technology.

The article also proposes key measures to accelerate sci-tech development, including leveraging the advantages of the new system to mobilize resources nationwide for major tasks to boost high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, promoting the integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial innovation to help develop new quality productive forces, and deepening reforms of sci-tech systems and mechanisms to fully unleash the vitality of innovation.

Such measures also include promoting coordinated development of education and talent cultivation, and advancing international sci-tech cooperation with the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity, according to the article.